Despite what its name says, is not limited to sports medicine, sports field. The branch of orthopedics is the treatment of injuries caused by physical activity. These injuries can be caused by overuse, stress, traumatic shock, or excessive stretching of the ligaments and cartilage in the joints. Sports injuries can occur anywhere on the body, but most sports injuries occur in the large joints, including shoulder, hip, knee and ankle.
Minimally invasive surgery for rotator cuff
A common injury is associated with the sport a shoulder rotator cuff. Consisting of a group of four muscles and tendons of the rotator cuff, the coordinated movement of the arm at the shoulder joint. A tear of the muscles due to a traumatic impact, repetitive movements, or a strong attraction can cause severe pain and loss of mobility of the shoulder.
Based on the severity of the injury, a rotator cuff by surgical procedures or non-surgical repair. If the pain is relieved by the efforts required of non-surgical and surgical interventions, with rotator cuff arthroscopic techniques can be repaired. A minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery involves two small incisions, a fiber optic camera and the use of special tools to insert. Arthroscopic surgery usually results in the successful repair of the rotator cuff and a short recovery time and less painful.
Surgical repair of anterior cruciate ligament of knee pain
One method that is usually carried out in sports medicine to fix the location anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) on the inside of the knee. The ACL provides stability to the rotation of the knee and torn ligaments caused by excessive rotation, sudden changes in direction and landed wrong, or traumatic shock. Symptoms of an ACL tear includes a “pop” noise and the inability to use weight on the knee, followed by pain and swelling.
Non-surgical treatment options are not healed after an ACL tear is available, but a torn ACL on his own and surgery is needed to lead an active lifestyle back. Advances in surgical techniques now allow a knee ligament tear will be repaired by arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopic surgical techniques allow for faster recovery time, even if an athlete must have at least six months before returning to the sport.
Surgery for pain in the knee meniscus tear
The meniscus consists of two pieces of cartilage between the femur and tibia of which act as shock absorbers and shock absorbers between the two bones together. Sports-related meniscal tears due to excessive force on the knee injury in the collision, squatting, or rotated, and often accompanies other knee injuries, such as a torn ACL.
Walking is still possible after a torn meniscus and athletes can continue to play through the injury. However, the knee is gradually stiffer and swells during a period of days. Conservative therapy for the treatment protocol includes rice rest, ice, compression and elevation. When the severity of the injury requires surgery, arthroscopic techniques using a fiber optic camera and miniature instruments allow the minimally invasive repair of the meniscus.
Shin splint repair
Shin splints is a common sports injuries, such as the status of the relevant results by excessive exercise. Medial shin splints or tibial stress syndrome, to develop as a repetition leads, excessive physical activity to muscle fatigue, which leads to an additional force is, with the tissue connecting the muscles of the tibia used.
Shin splints are to rest and refrain from all physical activity treatment. Leg cramps may rarely require surgery, but persistent pain show the development of several micro-cracks in the tibia. Micro-cracks are serious and may require evaluation by a physician.
Achilles tendon surgery
The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body and connects the muscles of the back of the leg to the heel bone. The Achilles tendon is essential for mobility, such as walking, running and jumping used. Cracks can occur if the tendon is overloaded and can not resist the high pressure exerted on him during physical activity. Pain and inflammation of a tendon torn Achilles support, and the inability to bend the foot.
Surgery is probably the only option to repair an Achilles tendon completely for patients who want to return to the sport. Surgical repair of Achilles tendon are more closely to the normal operation and less likely to hurt again back.
Tags: Sports Medicine